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Stomach flu, also known as gastroenteritis, is a common illness that affects the digestive system. It is caused by a virus, such as norovirus or rotavirus, which spreads through contaminated food, water, or contact with infected individuals. The main symptoms of stomach flu include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and cramping. Some individuals may also experience a low-grade fever, headache, and muscle aches. The symptoms usually develop within 12 to 48 hours of exposure to the virus and can last anywhere from a few days to a week.
Stomach flu is generally a self-limiting illness and does not require medical intervention in most cases. However, it is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, electrolyte solutions, or clear broths to replace the fluids lost due to vomiting and diarrhea. Avoiding solid foods for the first few days can also help to reduce symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary if dehydration becomes a concern. Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as young children, elderly individuals, and those with chronic illnesses, are more at risk for severe symptoms and complications from the stomach flu.
Name | Country | Type |
-ac | greek | "one afflicted with" |
-alis | latin | "related to" or "pertaining to" |
-ase | greek | "enzyme" |
-ation | latin | "process" |
-cide (-cīda) | latin | "killer" or "killing" |
-dynia / odúnē (ὀδύνη) | greek | "pain" |
-emia / haima (αἷμα) | greek | blood |
-iatry / iatrós (ἰατρός) | greek | "healer" |
-ism | ||
-itis | greek | "inflammation" |
-ium | latin | "tissue" or structure" |
-olus | latin | "small" |
-oma | greek | "swelling" or "tumor" |
-opsy / opsis (ὄψῐς) | greek | "view" or "examination" |
-ose | latin | "sugar" or "carbohydrate" |
-osis | greek | "pathological" or "abnormal condition" |
-rupt | latin | "erupt" or "break" or "burst" |
-sy | greek | "pathological condition" |
a- | greek | "deprive" or "without" or "from, away from, off" |
ab- | latin | "from", "away from" |
abdomin (abdōmen) | latin | "abdomen", "fat around the belly" |
absorbēre | latin | "to absorb" |
acanth / akantha (ἄκανθα) | greek | "thorn" or "spine" |
acro / akron (ἄκρον) | greek | "extremity", "topmost" |
acutus | latin | "sharp" |
ad- | latin | "near" |
aden (ἀδήν, ἀδέν-) | greek | "gland" |
adips | latin | "fat" or "fatty tissue" |
aeros (ἀήρ, ἀέρος) | greek | "air" or "gas" |
aesthesis (αἴσθησις ) | greek | "sensation" |
akoustikós (ἀκουστικός) | greek | "hearing" |
albus | latin | "white" or "pale color" |
algos (ἄλγος) | greek | "pain" |
amine | ||
amnion (ἄμνιο) | greek | pertaining to the amnion (membranous fetal sac) |
amphi (ἀμφί) | latin | "on both sides" or "both of two" |
amylon | greek | "starch" |
an- | greek | "not" or "without" |
ana (ἀνα) | greek | "up" or "widening" |
andr (ἀνδρ, ἀνήρ) | greek | "male" |
aneurysma | greek | "dilation" |
angere | latin | "to choke" or "to strangle" |
angi | greek | "blood vessel" |
anisos (ἄνῑσος) | greek | "unequal" |
ankulos (ἀγκύλος) | greek | "bent" or "crooked" or "curved" |
anthropos (άνθρωπος) | greek | "human" |
anti- | greek | "against" or "opposed" |
aortikos | greek | "pertaining to the aorta" |
appendere | latin | "to hang something on" |
arteria (αρσενικός) | greek | "windpipe" or "air hose" or "artery" |
arthro- (ἄρθρον) | greek | "joint" |
askos | greek | "bag" or "sack" |
astma | greek | "panting" or "shortness of breath" |
ather (ἀθάρη) | "fatty deposit" or "soft gruel-like deposit" | |
atopos (ἄτοπος) | greek | "out of place" |
autos (αὐτός) | greek | "self" or "the same" |
bacillus | latin | "rod-shaped" |
bakterion (βακτήριον) | greek | "small staff" |
basis (βάσις) | greek | "foundation" or "base" |
bi | latin | "twice" or "double" |
bios (βίος) | greek | "life" |
blastos (βλαστός) | greek | "germinate" or "bud" |
brachus (βραχύς) | greek | "short" or "little" or "shallow" |
bradus (βραδύς) | greek | "slow" |
bronkhos | greek | "windpipe" or "throat |
bursa | greek | "purse" |
candidus | latin | "white" |
capillus | latin | "hair" |
capit | latin | "the head" |
cellula | latin | "small cell" |
cephalo (kephalḗ - κεφαλή) | greek | "the head" |
chir / kheir (χείρ) / kheiro (χειρο) | greek | "hand" |
chlor- | greek | "green" |
chole / khole (χολή) | greek | "bile" |
chronos | greek | "time" |
cingulum | latin | "belt or girdle" |
cis | latin | "on this side" |
clast / klastos (κλαστός) | greek | "broken" or "break" |
co | latin | "with" or "together" or "in association" |
coccus / kokkos (κόκκος) | greek | "round" or "spherical" |
congenitus | latin | "born with" |
conjunctiv | ||
contra | latin | "against" |
corona | latin | "crown" or "garland" |
cortex | latin | "outer region" |
crine / krino (κρίνω) | greek | "to secrete" or "separate" or "discern" or "divide" |
croupe | old french | "rump" or "haunch" |
cryo | greek | "cold" |
cyan- | greek | "blue" |
cystis | latin | "bladder" |
dactyl / dáktulos (δάκτυλος) | greek | "finger" or "toe" |
de- | latin | "deprive" or "from, away from, off" |
dent / dens / dentis | latin | "teeth" |
derma | greek | "skin" |
dia (διά) | greek | "through" or "across" |
diabainein | greek | "to pass through" |
diplo | greek | "double" |
dipsa (δίψα) | greek | "thirst" |
dromos (δρόμος) | greek | "a running" or "a course" |
dupli | latin | "double" |
dura / durus | latin | "hard" |
dys- | greek | "difficult" or "abnormal" |
ecto / ektós (ἐκτός) | greek | "outer" or "outside" |
ectomy / ektome (ἐκτομή) | greek | "excision" or "removal of body part" |
eidos | greek | "form" or "shape" |
emphysao | greek | "to blow" or "to inflate" |
en- | latin | "in" |
endo | greek | "inside" |
enteron | latin | "intestine" |
epi- (ἐπι-) | greek | "up" or "before" or "outside" |
epilepsia (ἐπιληψία) | greek | "seizure" or "to seize" |
equi | latin | "equal" |
erythr- | greek | "red" |
erythro /eruthrós (ἐρυθρός) | greek | "red" |
esophageal | ||
eurys | greek | "wide" or "broad" |
exo (ἔξω) | greek | "external" or "outside of" |
externa | latin | "external" |
febris | latin | "fever" |
filum | latin | "thread" or "hair-like" |
folliculus | latin | "small bag" or "sack" |
galaktos | greek | "milk" |
gaster | greek | "stomach" |
genos (γένος) | greek | "to produce" or "kind" |
gland | ||
glaucos (γλαυκός) | greek | "grey" or "bluish-grey color" |
gnosis (γνῶσις) | greek | "knowledge" |
gonos (γόνος) | greek | "seed", "semen", "reproductive" |
gramma (γράμμα) | greek | "picture" |
graphia (γραφία) | greek | "written" or "drawn" or "recording" |
gutta | latin | "a drop" |
gyno | greek | "woman" |
hemi | greek | "half" |
hepar | greek | "liver" |
hernia | latin | "a rupture" |
herpes | greek | "to creep" or "to crawl" |
heteros (ἕτερος) | greek | "two" or "another" or "different" |
histemi | greek | "to stand" |
homeo / homoios (ὅμοιος) | greek | "similar" |
hydro / hudor (ὕδωρ ) | greek | "water" |
hyper | greek | "excessive" or "above normal" |
hypo- | greek | "under" or "below normal" |
iasis | greek | "disease" |
immunis | latin | "exempt" or "free from" |
infectio | latin | "pollution" or "contamination" |
inflammare | latin | "to set on fire" |
inter | latin | "between" |
interstice | english | "narrow space" |
interstitial | ||
intrā | latin | "within" |
ischaimos | greek | "to hold back" or "to restrain" |
iso | greek | "equal" |
ite / ites (ίτης) | greek | "resembling" |
kalium | latin | "potassium" |
kardia | greek | "heart" |
karpos (καρπός) | greek | "wrist" |
kata (κατά) | greek | "down" or "under" |
kerato | greek | cornea |
khalasis | greek | "relaxation" |
kirrhos | greek | orange-yellow |
kloster (κλωστήρ) | greek | "spindle" or "thread" |
kolon | greek | "colon" |
kranion | greek | "skull" |
kuphós (κυφός) | greek | "humped" or "bent forward" or "stooping" |
kustis (κυστις) | greek | "bladder" or "pouch" |
labi / labia / labium | latin | "lip" |
lac | latin | "milk" |
lateralis | latin | "belonging to the side" |
latus | latin | "side" |
leuc- | greek | "white" |
leuk- | greek | "white" |
lipos (λίπος) | greek | "fat" |
lithos (λῐ́θος) | greek | "stone" |
lupus | latin | "wolf" |
lympha | latin | "clear water" or "lymph" |
lysis / lúsis (λῠ́σῐς) | greek | "destruction" or "separation" |
macros (μᾰκρός) | greek | "large" or "long" |
mal- | latin | "poorly, badly" |
mamma | latin | "breast" |
mammilla | latin | "nipple" |
manus | latin | "hand" |
mastos (μαστός) | greek | "breast" |
melan- | greek | "black" |
meninx | greek | "membrane" |
mesenterium | latin | "middle intestine" |
mesos (μέσος) | latin | "middle" |
metr- / metra (μήτρᾱ) | greek | "uterus" |
migraine | french | "severe headache" |
monos (μονός) | greek | "single" |
morphe (μορφή) | greek | "form" or "shape" |
multi | latin | "many" |
musculus | latin | "muscle" |
muxa (μύξᾰ) | greek | "mucus" |
myelos | greek | "marrow" or "spinal cord" |
myo- | greek | "muscle" |
natus | latin | "born" |
nekros (νεκρός) | greek | "death" |
neos (νέος) | greek | "new" |
nephros | greek | "kidney" |
neuron (νεῦρον) | greek | "nerve" |
neutrophil | ||
neutros | greek | "neutral" referencing "neutrophils" |
oculus | latin | "eye" |
oesophagus / oisophagos (οἰσοφάγος) | greek | "gullet" or "passage for food" |
oisophagos | greek | "gullet" or "entrance to the stomach" |
oisos | greek | "equal" |
oligos (ὀλῐ́γος) | greek | "few" |
onkos (ὄγκος) | greek | "tumor" |
oo / oion (ᾠόν) / oio (ᾠο) | greek | "egg" or "ovum" |
oral / oris | latin | "mouth" |
oric | "pylorus" | |
osteo | greek | "bone" |
ous | greek | "ear" |
pachy / pakhus (πᾰχῠ́ς) | greek | "thick" or "large" or "stout" |
paidos (παιδός ) / pais (παῖς) | greek | "child" |
panniculus | greek | "a small rag" or "a small piece of cloth" |
para- | greek | "beside" or "near" |
pathia | latin | "feeling/suffering" or "disorder/disease" |
pathos | greek | "disease" |
pauci | latin | "few" |
pectus | latin | "breast" or "chest" |
ped / pes | latin | "foot" |
penia (πενῐ́ᾱ) | greek | "deficiency" or "poverty" |
pepsis / pepsia / peptos (πεπτός) / pesso (πέσσω) | greek | "digestion" |
peri- | greek | "around" |
phagia (φαγία) / phagos (φᾰ́γος) / phagein (φᾰγεῖν) | greek | "to eat" |
phall / phallus / phallos (φαλλός) | greek | "penis" |
pherien | greek | "to carry" |
philo- / philia (φῐλῐ́ᾱ) | greek | "loving" |
phobia / phóbos (φόβος) | greek | "fear" |
phone (φωνή) | greek | "sound" |
photo- (φωτω-) / phos (φῶς) / phaos (φᾰ́ος) | greek | light |
pituita | latin | "phlegm" |
plasis (πλᾰ́σῐς) / plastos (πλαστός) | greek | "formed" or "molded" or "growth" |
pleio- / pleion (πλεῖον) | greek | "multiple" |
pleura | greek | "rib" |
pne-, pneuma (πνεῦμα), pnein (πνεῖν), pneumatos (πνεύματος) | greek | "air" or "breath" or "lung" |
pod- (ποδ-) / -pous (πούς) | greek | "foot" |
poly | greek | "many" |
porosis / poros (πόρος) | greek | "porous" |
post | latin | "after" or "behind" |
pre / prae | middle english and latin | "before" |
primus | latin | "first" or "most important" |
pro- | latin | "before" |
proct / proktos (πρωκτός) | greek | "anus" or "rectum" |
prolactin | hormone | |
prostates | greek | "one who stands before" |
protos (πρωτος) | greek | "first" or "most important" |
pseudo (ψεύδω) | greek | "lie" or "deceive" |
psora (ψώρα) | greek | "itch" or "mange" |
psych / psykhe (ψυχή) | greek | "breath" or "life" or "soul" |
pulmo | latin | "lung" |
pulos | greek | "gatekeeper" |
Pyloros / puloros (πυλωρός) | greek | "gate keeper" |
refluere | latin | to flow back" |
renes / ren | latin | "kidneys" |
retro | latin | "backward" or "behind" |
rhea / rhoia (ῥοίᾱ) | greek | "flow" or "discharge" |
rheuma | greek | "a swelling" or "a stream" |
rhino (ῥίς) / rhis (ῥίς) | greek | "nose" |
rhod- | greek | "red" |
salping- (σαλπιγγ-) / salpinx (σᾰ́λπῐγξ) | greek | "trumpet" |
sangui / sanguine | latin | "blood" |
sapros (σαπρός) | greek | "rotten" or "putrid" |
sarco- / sarx (σάρξ) | greek | "flesh" |
scabere | latin | "to scratch" |
schist / skhistos (σχῐστός) | greek | "divided" or "split" |
schizo (σχῐ́ζω) / skhizein (σχῐ́ζειν) | greek | "split" or "double-sided" |
semi | latin | "half" |
sepsis | greek | "decay" or "putrefaction" |
sinus | latin | "cavity" or "curve" |
situs | latin | "place" |
sklerosis (σκληρόςσῐς) / skleros (σκληρός) | greek | "hard" or "hardening" |
skolios (σκολιός) | greek | "crooked" or "bent" |
somnus | latin | "sleep" |
stasis (στᾰ́σῐς) | greek | "set" or "place" or "standing still" |
stenos (στενός) | greek | "narrow" |
stethos (στῆθος) | greek | "Upper chest" |
struma | latin | "swelling" or "tumor" |
sub | latin | "beneath" or "under" |
super | latin | "above" or "superior" |
supra | latin | "above" |
syn | greek | "together" |
syndrome | ||
syrinx | greek | "tube" or "pipe" |
tachy / takhus (τᾰχῠ́ς) | greek | "fast" or "rapid" |
tetanos (τέτανος) | greek | "rigid" or "taut" |
thrombos (θρόμβος) | greek | "clot" or "lump" |
tonos | greek | "tension" |
trismos | greek | to "a biting together" or "gnash the teeth" or "to grind" |
trismus | greek | "lockjaw" |
trophic | greek | "nourishment" |
ulcus | latin | "sore" or "wound" |
vagina | latin | "sheath" or "scabbard" |
vasculum | latin | "small vessel" |
vena | latin | "vein" |
ventricular | latin | "pertaining to the ventricles" |
vita | latin | "life" |
xenos (ξένος) | greek | "foreign" |
xiphos (ξῐ́φος) | greek | "sword" |
ze- / zeo (ζέω) | greek | "boil" or "bubble" or "seethe" |
zoo / zoion (ζῷον) | greek | "animal" or "animal life" |
zoster | latin | "belt or girdle" |
zym / zyme (ζύμη) | greek | "fermentation" or "leaven" |