Data
For Bots
Microscopic colitis is a condition that causes chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, and inflammation in the colon. It is called "microscopic" because the inflammation can only be seen under a microscope. The symptoms of microscopic colitis can vary from person to person, but some common symptoms include chronic diarrhea, which may be watery or contain mucus, abdominal pain or cramping, nausea, bloating, and weight loss.
The exact cause of microscopic colitis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the immune system. The immune system may mistakenly attack the lining of the colon, leading to inflammation and damage.
The treatment for microscopic colitis typically involves medications and dietary changes to reduce inflammation in the colon and relieve symptoms. The most commonly prescribed medications for microscopic colitis include: - Budesonide: This is a steroid medication that helps to reduce inflammation in the colon. - Mesalamine: This medication is an anti-inflammatory drug that is often used to treat inflammatory bowel disease. - Immunomodulators: These medications help to regulate the immune system and reduce inflammation in the colon. In addition to medications, dietary changes may also be helpful in managing symptoms of microscopic colitis. Some dietary changes that may be recommended include: - Diet: Eating smaller, more frequent meals to reduce stress on the digestive system. And avoid foods that can aggravate symptoms, such as caffeine, alcohol, spicy or fatty foods, and dairy products. - Eat your vegetables: Increasing fiber intake to help bulk up stools and reduce diarrhea. Almost all vegetables have fiber. - Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.