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Cholecystitis is a condition that occurs when the gallbladder becomes inflamed. The gallbladder is a small organ that is located on the right side of the abdomen and stores bile, which is important for digesting fats. The most common symptoms of cholecystitis include pain in the upper right side of the abdomen, fever, nausea, and vomiting. The pain may be severe and can radiate to the back or right shoulder. In some cases, individuals with cholecystitis may also experience jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and eyes. Cholecystitis is typically caused by gallstones, which are hard deposits that form in the gallbladder. Other causes may include infections, tumors, or bile duct blockages. Diagnosis of cholecystitis is typically done through a physical exam, blood tests, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans. Treatment for cholecystitis involves managing the symptoms and treating the underlying cause. In many cases, surgery to remove the gallbladder may be necessary. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to treat any infections. Prevention of cholecystitis involves maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and staying hydrated. It is also important to avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption, as these can increase the risk of developing gallstones.